1. top 命令找到占用cpu最高的进程

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top - 14:37:14 up 34 days, 13:27,  2 users,  load average: 0.21, 0.29, 0.29
Tasks: 151 total,   1 running, 150 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  4.4%us,  2.7%sy,  0.0%ni, 90.9%id,  0.5%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.2%si,  1.3%st
Mem:  16334064k total, 16171240k used,   162824k free,    16716k buffers
Swap: 16383996k total,  4470816k used, 11913180k free,   539788k cached

PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
1818 tomcat    20   0 3643m 983m 7548 S  0.7 24.8 190:40.13 java

字段解释:
top - 时间 运行时间 用户 系统负载
Tasks: 进程相关信息
Cpu(s): cpu相关信息
Mem: 内存相关
Swap: 交换区相关信息

进程相关信息
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND

2. 使用top -H -p 查看该进程内所有线程

top -H -p 1818

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PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
6656 tomcat    20   0 4193m 608m  11m R 21.0  3.8   1419:44 java

3. printf “%x\n” 将10进制线程号转换为16进制结果

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[liuzhihang@test08 ~]$ printf "%x\n" 1876
754
[liuzhihang@test08 ~]$

4. jstack |grep

jstack 1818 | grep 754 -A 30

pid 为第一次执行top命令时的 pid
tid 为将第二次的pid进行十六进制转换后的结果

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"catalina-8180-89" #1842 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f4ec4096000 nid=0x5d96 waiting on condition [0x00007f4e87545000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
	at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
	- parking to wait for  <0x00000000f418f898> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
	at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
	at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:104)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskQueue.take(TaskQueue.java:32)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"catalina-8180-88" #1841 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f4eb848e800 nid=0x5d94 waiting on condition [0x00007f4e8bd8b000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
	at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)